See bicz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bicz",
"bicz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*bičь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičь"
],
[
"*bìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti"
],
[
"pejcz",
"pejcz#Polish"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
],
[
"-cz",
"-cz#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pejcz",
"t1": "horsewhip, quirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-cz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -cz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz, from Proto-Slavic *bičь, from *bìti. Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”), a borrowing from German. By surface analysis, bić + -cz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "biczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "biczysko",
"dim": "biczyk"
},
"expansion": "bicz m inan (diminutive biczyk, augmentative biczysko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bicz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bicz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "cz",
"3": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "biczów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biczowniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak z bicza strzelił"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bicz boży"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "bicz korali"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bicz wodny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biczownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biczownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "biczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ukręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiczować"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "z piasku bicza nie ukręcisz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "a leather whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rzemienny/skórzany bicz",
"translation": "a leather whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "the crack of a whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trzask bicza",
"translation": "the crack of a whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chłostać/wychłostać biczem",
"translation": "to whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "to lash with a whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "smagać/smagnąć biczem",
"translation": "to lash with a whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uderzać/uderzyć biczem",
"translation": "to hit with a whip",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (a flexible instrument, commonly made of leather, used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"id": "en-bicz-pl-noun-pMAIlMuF",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bat"
},
{
"word": "batog"
},
{
"word": "kańczug"
},
{
"word": "nahaj"
},
{
"word": "nahajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bicz"
}
],
"word": "bicz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biczowniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak z bicza strzelił"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bicz boży"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "bicz korali"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bicz wodny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biczownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biczownik"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "z piasku bicza nie ukręcisz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "biczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiczować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychłostać biczem satyry"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ukręcić na siebie bicz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiczować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bicz",
"bicz#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*bičь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bičь"
],
[
"*bìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti"
],
[
"pejcz",
"pejcz#Polish"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
],
[
"-cz",
"-cz#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bicz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pejcz",
"t1": "horsewhip, quirt"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-cz"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -cz",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bicz, from Proto-Slavic *bičь, from *bìti. Doublet of pejcz (“horsewhip, quirt”), a borrowing from German. By surface analysis, bić + -cz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biczyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "biczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "biczysko",
"dim": "biczyk"
},
"expansion": "bicz m inan (diminutive biczyk, augmentative biczysko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bicz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bicz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "cz",
"3": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "biczów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "a leather whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rzemienny/skórzany bicz",
"translation": "a leather whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "the crack of a whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trzask bicza",
"translation": "the crack of a whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chłostać/wychłostać biczem",
"translation": "to whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "to lash with a whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "smagać/smagnąć biczem",
"translation": "to lash with a whip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "to hit with a whip",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uderzać/uderzyć biczem",
"translation": "to hit with a whip",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip (a flexible instrument, commonly made of leather, used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bat"
},
{
"word": "batog"
},
{
"word": "kańczug"
},
{
"word": "nahaj"
},
{
"word": "nahajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bicz"
}
],
"word": "bicz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bicz meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.